- Bhaṭṭikāvya or "Bhatti's Poem" is one of the boldest experiments in classical literature: written in Sanskrit in the 7th century CE, in the formal genre of "great poem" (mahākāvya) it incorprates two of the most powerful Sanskrit traditions, the Ramayana and Panini's grammar, and several other minor ones, in one rich mix of science and art, both as a poetic retelling of the adventures of Rama and a compendium of examples of grammar and rhetoric.As literature, it stands comparison with the best of Sanskrit poetry.
- Pāṇini was an Ancient Indian Sanskrit grammarian from Pushkalavati, Gandhara (fl. 4th century BCE.He is known for his Sanskrit grammar, particularly for his formulation of the 3,959 rules of Sanskrit morphology in the grammar known as Ashtadhyayi (अष्टाध्यायी Aṣṭādhyāyī, meaning "eight chapters"), the foundational text of the grammatical branch of the Vedanga, the auxiliary scholarly disciplines of Vedic religion.
- The work of the very early Indian grammarians has been lost; for example, the work of Sakatayana (roughly 8th c. BCE) is known only from cryptic references by Yaska (ca. 6th-5th c. BCE) and Panini. One of the views of Sakatayana that was to prove controversial in coming centuries was that most nouns are etymologically derivable from verbs.
- Yāska ( यास्क) was a Sanskrit grammarian who preceded Pānini (fl. 4th c. BC), assumed to have been active in the 5th or 6th century BC.He is the author of the Nirukta, a technical treatise on etymology, lexical category and the semantics of words. He is thought to have succeeded Śākaṭāyana, an old grammarian and expositor of the Vedas, who is mentioned in his text.
- The Aindra (of Indra) school of Sanskrit grammar is one of the eleven schools of grammar mentioned in Panini's Ashtadhyayi. It is named after Indra in allusion to Lord Indra, the king of Gods in Hindu mythology.
- Panini's grammar consists of four parts:
Śivasūtra: phonology (notations for phonemes specified in 14 lines)
Aṣṭadhyāyī: morphology (construction rules for complexes)
Dhātupāṭha: list of roots (classes of verbal roots)
Gaṇapāṭha: lists classes of primitive nominal stems - Kātyāyana is known for two works:
--------The Varttika, an elaboration on Pāṇini grammar. Along with the Mahābhāsya of Patañjali, this text became a core part of the vyākarana (grammar) canon. This was one of the six Vedangas, and constituted compulsory education for Brahmin students in the following twelve centuries.
--------He also composed one of the later Sulba Sutras, a series of nine texts on the geometry of altar constructions, dealing with rectangles, right-sided triangles, rhombuses, etc. - Varttikakara is a Sanskrit word literally meaning a "Commentator".
- Sureśvara is the commentator of the Advaita Vedanta school. His famous commentaries include the Bŗhadāraņyakopanişad-bhāşya-vārttika and the Taittirīya-vārttika.
- Patañjali is the compiler of the Yoga Sutras, an important collection of aphorisms on Yoga practice, and also the author of the Mahābhāṣya, a major commentary on Panini's Ashtadhyayi. However, whether these two works are that of the same author or not remains in some doubt.
Wednesday, December 9, 2009
IAS OUR DREAM COMPLETED SEVEN YEARs ON AUGUST 13,2016
Blog Archive
-
▼
2009
(1009)
-
▼
December
(131)
- The Union Legislature
- Iron and Steel Industries
- The Union Executive
- Nutritional Requirements
- TRADE DOSE
- Earthquake n Landforms
- Geography Dose
- Economy Dose
- INDIAN REFORMERS
- PHYSIOGRAPHIC DIVISION OF INDIA
- Expedition 21
- What was Watergate?
- River System
- Indian MoD Allows Blacklisted Firms To participate...
- Continent facts
- Calderas
- Subramanya Bharathi
- Types of Water
- History look
- Fact Sheet--Agriculture in India
- Various Formulae for Geometrical figures
- MRTP ACT
- Dose-- Sports this week various deals
- Dose--Arts
- Solar Cells
- Solar Cooker
- Meristematic Tissues
- Dose--Permanent Tissues
- Wavelength
- Geography--Kerala Special (Wildlife)
- Fungus Infections
- Vacation of seats.
- hEALTH dOSE (BCG)
- Dose-- Geography
- Elasticity
- Dose--Harappa
- Countries Having NO trains!!!!!
- Poona Pact
- Rowlatt Act
- TKDL( Traditional Knowledge Digital Library)
- Polity Watch
- Dose--IAF
- India's Development: 10 Things for India to Do to ...
- Burj Dubai
- The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Educa...
- Harshavardhana
- Peace Keeping OF UN BY InDIAN ArMY
- Gujaratis cash in on gold boom in UK
- dOSE---SEBI
- Bhishma Parva
- Gautamiputra Satakarni
- dOSE -World Heritage Sites
- Mudra- Rakshasa, Sanskrit Drama
- dOSE (hINDUISM)
- SKYTRAX World Airline Awards
- Pratiyogita Darpan
- Stealth warships to get deadlier
- Gk stuff
- Frontline December 2009
- Pratiyogitadarpan Nov09
- Pratiyogita Darpan December 2009
- Yojana November 2009 Edition
- Dose (MonuMENt)
- The Indian Army
- Raw Material Assistance Scheme: Ministry of Micro,...
- DENMARK DOUBLES AID TO DEMINING IN SRI LANKA
- Rajiv Awas Yojana
- Ancient History
- Poultry Development
- Interesting Facts about India
- Salt Lakes: Importance, Value and Threats
- MINERAL dOSE fROM ChaTTISgarh
- ICICI Prudential Life Insurance initiates LifeTime...
- National project for Repair, Renovation and Restor...
- "Bachat Lamp Yojana"
- Indian Refueler Program May Be Rebid
- Army and IAF face off over new war plan
- RIL to decide on Lyondell bid today: Sources
- India toughens stand on climate, walks out along w...
- Maharashtra--MPSC SPECIAL
- dOSE--Medieval History of India
- a LUK aT THE GOVT ScHEMES
- Dose--The ChALUKYAS
- Dose-- Miscellaneous Geography
- India's cement industry weathers downturn
- NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT (NIRD)
- For Previous Years PSC Question papers
- dOSE --(Vijaynagar Empire)
- rECENT MOUs
- Navy to build four amphibious warships
- RAJIV GANDHI GRAMEEN VIDYUTIKARAN YOJANA AT A GLANCE
- NABARD
- Books written by Pranab Mukherjee
- Dose--Hockey
- Robert Dahl
- Human relations management theory
- dOSE (dEFENCE aRENA cURRENTLY)
- dOSE -- pHYSICS
- India lose 3-6 to Pak in Champions hockey semis
- Charge density
-
▼
December
(131)