Thursday, September 3, 2009

Constitution Watch

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CONSTITUTIONAL LANDMARK

IMPORTANT PROVISION

REGULATION ACT OF 1773

  • 1ST STEP BY BRITISH GOVERNMENT TO REHULATE AFFAIR OF EASINDIACOMPANY
  • ESTABLIHED A DEFINATE SYSTEM OF GOERMENT OF INDIA
  • DESIGNATED GOVERNOR OF INDIA AS GOVERNOR GENERAL OF INDIA
  • ESTABLIHED SUPREME COURT IN CALLCUTTA

PITTS ACT OF

1784

  • INDIAN AFFAIR CAME UNDER DIRECT CONTROL OF BRITISH GOVERNMENT
  • DISTINGUISHED BETWEEN COMMERCIAL & POLITICAL FUNCTION OF COMPANY
  • BOARD OF CONTROL ESTABLISHED
  • INTRODUCED DOUBLE GOVERMENT

CHARTER ACT OF1833

  • GG OF BENGAL BECOME GOVERNOR GFENERAL OF INDIA
  • FINAL STEP TOWARD CENTERALITATION IN INDIA
  • CREATED GOVERNMENT OF INDIA FOR FIRST TIME HAVING AUTHORITY OVER BRITISH INDIA
  • ENDED ACTIVITIES OF EAST INDIA COMPANY AS COMMERCIAL BODY

CHARTER ACT OF 1853

  • SEPRARATED LEGISLATIVE &EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS OF GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
  • OPEN COMPITION FOR CIVIL SERVICES OF THE COMPANY
  • CREATED SEPARATE LEGISLATIVE COUNCILS 4 INDIA

GOVERNMENT OF INDIA 1858

  • RULE OF COMPANY CHANGED TO RULE OF CROWN
  • GOVERNOR GENERAL BECOME AGENT OF THE CROWN
  • SECTRATORY OF STATE FOR INDIA WAS APPOINTED TO EXERCISE THE POWER OF THE CROWN HE WAS A MEMBER OF BRITISH CABINET

INDIAN COUNCILS ACT 1861

  • SEEDS OF PARLIAMENTRYSYSTEMS SOWN IN INDIA
  • INTRODUCED INDIAN AND NON OFFICIAL MEMBER IN LEGISLATURE
  • INITILISED PROCESS OF DECENTERALISATION

SOURCES OF INDIAN CONSTITUTION

COUNTRY CONSTITUIONAL PROVISION BORROWED

UK PARLIAMENTARY SYSTEM

BICAMERAL PARLIAMENT

LOWER HOUSE MORE POWERFUL

POWER OF SPEAKER IN LOK SABHA

PRIME MINISTER

COUNCIL OF MINISTER

USA WRITTEN COUNSTITUTION

FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS

SUPEREME COURT

HEAD OF STATE

JUDICIAL REVIEW

AUSTRALIA COCURRNT LIST
CENTRAL STATE RELATIONSHIP

ERSTWHILE FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES 5 YEAR PLAN

GERMANY EMERGENCY PROVISION

CANADA FEDRAL SYSTE

RESIDUARY POWERS

IRELAND CONCEPT OF DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLES