Constitutional Rights for Indian Citizens
- Fundamental rights under articles 15, 16, 19
- Some important posts reserved
- right to vote
The Parliament has passed a bill on dual citizenship for persons of Indian Origin ( PIO) living abroad.
Fundamental Duties
--> By 42nd Amendment, part IV A, Aticle 51 A
--> There are 10 fundamental duties.
--> Justice Verma Committee had recommended for enforcement of Fundamental duties by the citizens.
Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP)
-> From Article 37- Article 51
-> Part IV of the Constitution
DPSP as mentioned in other parts of the constitution:
-> Article 350: Providing primary education in mother tongue for people of minority class
-> Article 351: Duty to spread Hindi Language amongst people of India
-> Article 335: To appoint SC, ST in state and union services
DPSP are Affected by Western Liberalism
Some Important DPSPs
Article 44: Uniform Civil Code
Article 45: Free and Compulsory Education for Children
Article 50: Separation of Judiciary from Public Services
Article 51: Development of International peace and Security
Article 49: Protection of National and Historical Monuments
